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Curriculum/Cybersecurity/Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis/What Reverse Engineering Is
20 minIntermediate

What Reverse Engineering Is

After this lesson, you will be able to: Understand what reverse engineering is, why it matters for security, and the strict safety and legal boundaries (no real malware is ever used in these labs).

Reverse engineering is understanding how software works without its source code, a core skill for malware analysis, vulnerability research, and CTFs. This advanced subtrack covers static analysis, disassembly and decompilation with Ghidra, dynamic analysis and safe handling, malware categories, sandboxes, and YARA rules. It assumes you have completed Penetration Testing.

This is a free introductory lesson. No purchase required.

💡 Safety first: no real malware, ever

Every lab in this subtrack uses benign, educational binaries, never live malware. Real malware analysis requires an isolated, network-disconnected lab and expertise beyond this subtrack. We teach the techniques on safe samples so you build skills without risk. Only analyze software you are authorized to, and never run unknown binaries on your real machine.

What reverse engineering is and why it matters

Reverse engineering takes a compiled binary and recovers an understanding of what it does: its logic, its data, its behavior. Security uses it to analyze malware (what does this sample do, how do we detect it), to find vulnerabilities in closed-source software, to verify whether a binary matches its claimed behavior, and to solve CTF challenges. It is the skill that lets you understand software the vendor never documented.

What you will be able to do

Perform static analysis with basic tools and understand executable formats. Use Ghidra to disassemble and decompile a binary and read its logic. Run a sample safely and observe its behavior dynamically. Recognize malware categories and indicators, read sandbox reports, and write YARA rules to detect patterns. By the end you can analyze a benign binary end to end.

Back to Reverse Engineering and Malware Analysis
Static Analysis: File Formats and Binaries→