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Curriculum/AI Agents/No-Code Agents/What Are AI Agents? Concepts and the Agent Loop
25 minBeginner

What Are AI Agents? Concepts and the Agent Loop

After this lesson, you will be able to: Understand the agent loop, observe, think, act, and why no-code platforms are a practical entry point for real agents.

Before installing anything, you need a working mental model of how an AI agent thinks. This intro lesson explains the loop, walks through tool calling and memory in plain English, and previews the four no-code platforms you'll use across this sub-track.

This is a free introductory lesson. No purchase required.

Observe → think → act

Every agent runs the same three-step loop. Observe, read the user input or environment. Think, the LLM decides what to do (answer directly, or call a tool). Act, execute the chosen action and feed the result back into the loop. The loop stops when the goal is met.

💡 What's a 'tool'?

A tool is anything the agent can call: an HTTP request, a search API, a database query, a calculator, an email send. The model is told 'here are the tools you have'; it picks one when it needs to. No-code platforms let you wire these up by dragging boxes.

Memory in plain English

Short-term memory, what the agent remembers in this conversation (the chat history). Long-term memory, facts the agent stores across sessions (a database, a vector store, a Google Sheet). No-code platforms ship with both kinds; you choose where to store them.

The four platforms you'll use

  1. 1

    n8n, most powerful no-code platform, self-hostable, AI Agent node built in. We use it most.

  2. 2

    Zapier, lightweight, huge integration library, AI steps for quick automation.

  3. 3

    Make.com, scenario-based, great for conditional logic and branching flows.

  4. 4

    Voiceflow, purpose-built for chat and voice agents with a conversation canvas.

💡 Why no-code first?

You can ship a real agent in an afternoon. You'll learn the concepts (tool calling, memory, the loop) at the platform level, without fighting Python errors. When you graduate to code, the patterns transfer directly.

Back to No-Code Agents
n8n: Visual Drag-and-Drop Workflow Automation→